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PRACA PRZEGLĄDOWA
Zawartość magnezu i cynku we włosach:przegląd systematyczny i metaanaliza
 
Więcej
Ukryj
1
Państwowa Szkoła Wyższa im. Papieża Jana Pawła II w Białej Podlaskiej
 
2
Uniwersytet Medyczny w Białymstoku
 
 
Autor do korespondencji
Iwona Anna Gładysz   

Państwowa Szkoła Wyższa im. Papieża Jana Pawła II w Białej Podlaskiej, ul. Sidorska 95/97, 21-500 Biała Podlaska, Polska
 
 
Med Og Nauk Zdr. 2018;24(4):241-243
 
SŁOWA KLUCZOWE
DZIEDZINY
STRESZCZENIE
Wprowadzenie i cel pracy:
Pierwiastki chemiczne takie jak cynk czy magnez pełnią istotne funkcje w organizmie ludzkim, szczególnie w regulacji metabolizmu komórkowego. Zaburzenia występujące w gospodarce tymi pierwiastkami mogą prowadzić do choroby. Dobrym materiałem badawczym są włosy. Pomiar zawartości magnezu i cynku we włosach przy użyciu nowoczesnych metod może być istotnym narzędziem we wczesnym diagnozowaniu nowotworów, schorzeń neurologicznych, cukrzycy czy chorób metabolicznych. Badanie takie przeprowadzone na paznokciach lub włosach dobrze odwzorowuje przeciętną zawartość tych pierwiastków w organizmie. Celem pracy był przegląd, w oparciu o wybrane losowo pozycje z literatury, metod oznaczania magnezu i cynku we włosach stosowanych w monitorowaniu wielu chorób.

Materiał i metody:
Przeszukano bazę MEDLINE, ograniczając zakres wyszukiwania do ostatnich lat. Kryterium wyszukiwania stanowiły frazy „zinc” oraz „magnesium”, na tej podstawie do analizy zakwalifikowano 16 losowo wybranych prac dotyczących oznaczenia magnezu i cynku we włosach z podziałem na grupę badaną i kontrolną.

Wyniki:
Analizowane badania potwierdziły znamiennie niższą zawartość cynku u pacjentów chorych na cukrzycę. U prawie wszystkich przebadanych chorych autorzy analizowanych prac stwierdzali niedobory magnezu i cynku.

Wnioski:
Wykazano, że zawartości magnezu i cynku we włosach oznaczana przy pomocy różnych metod jest skutecznym sposobem pomiaru stężenia tychże pierwiastków w organizmie człowieka.


Introduction and aim:
Chemical elements, such as zinc and magnesium, perform important functions in the human body, especially in the regulation of cellular metabolism. The disturbances in the homeostasis of these elements can lead to different diseases. Hair is a good research material. Measurement of magnesium and zinc content in the hair can be an important tool in the early diagnosis of cancer, neurological diseases, diabetes or other metabolic diseases. The aim of the study was to review, based on randomly selected articles, methods for the determination of magnesium and zinc in the hair as a way of monitoring the diseases.

Material and Methods:
The MEDLINE database was searched, limiting the scope of search to recent years. The search criteria were the terms “zinc” and “magnesium”. On this basis 16 randomly selected works with randomized study and control groups, regarding the determination of magnesium and zinc in the hair, were qualified for the analysis.

Results:
The analyzed studies confirmed a significantly lower content of zinc in patients with diabetes. Authors of the analyzed works found deficiencies of magnesium and zinc among nearly all the examined patients.

Conclusions:
It was shown that the content of magnesium and zinc in hair, determined by means of various methods, is an effective way to measure the concentration of these elements in the human body.

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eISSN:2084-4905
ISSN:2083-4543
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