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PRACA ORYGINALNA
 
SŁOWA KLUCZOWE
DZIEDZINY
STRESZCZENIE
Cel pracy:
Celem pracy było określenie poziomu oraz porównanie aktywności fizycznej studentów Uniwersytetu Medycznego w Lublinie, Politechniki Białostockiej oraz Universidade de Beira Interior w Covilhã (Portugalia).

Materiał i metody:
W badaniu poziomu aktywności wzięły udział 823 osoby – 108 studentów kierunku fizjoterapia oraz kierunku dietetyka Uniwersytetu Medycznego w Lublinie (UM), 118 studentów kierunku turystyka i rekreacja Politechniki Białostockiej (PB) oraz 597 studentów kierunku wychowanie fizyczne w Universidade de Beira Interior Covilhã (Portugalia). Badania przeprowadzono z wykorzystaniem krótkiej wersji Międzynarodowego Kwestionariusza Aktywności Fizycznej (International Physical Activity Questionnaire – IPAQ).

Wyniki:
Biorąc pod uwagę studentów PB oraz UM, wystarczającym poziomem aktywności fizycznej charakteryzował się większy odsetek kobiet niż mężczyzn – odpowiednio 55,6% i 37,5% studentów PB oraz 42,3% i 23,3% studentów UM. Wysokim poziomem aktywności fizycznej cechował się większy odsetek mężczyzn niż kobiet, zarówno w grupie studentów PB, jak i UM. W odniesieniu do osób studiujących na PB wynosił on odpowiednio 31,3 i 29,6%, natomiast wśród osób studiujących na UM – 73,3% oraz 55,1%.

Wnioski:
Studenci UM oraz z Portugalii charakteryzowali się wysokim, natomiast studenci PB wystarczającym poziomem aktywności fizycznej. Wśród kobiet studiujących na UM, PB oraz w Portugalii najwyższe średnie wartości wydatku energetycznego dotyczyły wysiłku związanego z chodzeniem. Zarówno wśród kobiet, jak i mężczyzn studiujących na UM, PB oraz w Portugalii najniższe średnie wartości zużycia energetycznego dotyczyły aktywności umiarkowanej. Studenci z UM spędzali mniej czasu na siedzeniu w ciągu jednego dnia roboczego niż studenci PB oraz z Portugalii.


Objectives:
The aim of the study is to determine the level and to compare the physical activity of students of the Medical University (MU) in Lublin and the University of Technology (BUT) in Bialystok, Poland, and the University of Beira Interior (UBI) in Covilhã, Portugal.

Material and methods:
A group of 823 people were examined: 108 students of the Medical University of Lublin, 118 students of Bialystok University of Technology, and 597 students of the University of Beira Interior in Covilhã. The study examined the level of student activity using the IPAQ questionnaire.

Results:
With reference to people (both women and men) studying at the MU in Lublin and at UBI in Portugal, the activity level was high, 60.2% and 51.8% respectively. In the group of BUT students sufficient activity prevailed – 30.5% of the respondents. Insufficient activity level was characterized by 2.8% of MU students, 23.7% of BUT students and 12.7% of surveyed Portuguese students. Considering the gender of respondents, statistically significant differences in activity levels among Portuguese students were observed. A sufficient level of physical activity was characterized by a higher percentage of men than women, 37.5% and 33.8%, respectively.

Conclusions:
Students of the Medical University (MU), as well as Portuguese students, were characterized by a high level of physical activity, while students of the Bialystok University of Technology (BUT) had an adequate level of physical activity. Among women studying at MU, BUT and UBI in Portugal, the highest average energy expenditure values were related to walking effort. Among both women and men studying at MU, BUT and at UBI in Portugal, the lowest average values of energy consumption were for moderate activity. Students from MU spent less time sitting during one working day than BUT andUBI Portuguese students.

Król M, Zuzda JG, Brás RM, Rewerska-Juśko M, Latosiewicz R. The level of physical activity of university students in Lublin, Bialystok and Covilhã. Med Og Nauk Zdr. 2020; 26(4): 372–377. doi: 10.26444/monz/130510
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