RESEARCH PAPER
The influence of individual lifestyle parameters on subjective sleep quality assessment in Polish adults
More details
Hide details
1
Institute of Health Sciences, Medical College of Rzeszow University, Rzeszów, Poland
Corresponding author
Mateusz Jan Szałajko
Institute of Health Sciences, Medical College of Rzeszow University, 35-959 Rzeszów, Poland
Med Og Nauk Zdr. 2024;30(1):49-55
KEYWORDS
TOPICS
ABSTRACT
Introduction and objective:
Sleep disorders are now considered to be one of the most common ailments among
adults worldwide. There are many factors that can affect sleep disorders, including poor sleep hygiene, chronic stress, the use of stimulants or improper diet. The aim of the study is to investigate the relationship between eating habits and subjective sleep quality assessment in adults.
Material and methods:
The study involved 520 randomly selected Polish adults – 388 women and 132 men. A diagnostic
survey method was used in the data collection using a questionnaire consisting of 3 parts: metric, Sleep Quality Assessment Questionnaire and Dietary Quality Assessment Questionnaire.
Results:
Only 29 (8%) of respondents were satisfied with their
sleep. The vast majority declared normal sleep quality – 81 (2%). Statistically significant correlations with the sleep quality index occurred only for frequency of consumption of energy drinks (p=0.0051) and sweetened drinks (p=0.0429). As the frequency of consumption of these products increased, the sleep quality index increased, and thus the sleep quality of the subjects deteriorated.
Conclusions:
Nutritional factors, such as irregular meals, low intake of fruit and vegetables, sugary and caffeinecontaining beverages, as well as other lifestyle factors, such as low physical activity and smoking, may also affect sleep quality. Most important is a holistic approach to the problem of insomnia, taking into account a broadly understood lifestyle and sleep hygiene.
REFERENCES (26)
1.
Sykut A, Ślusarska B, Jędrzejkiewicz, et al. Sleep disorders as a common social problem – selected determinants and health consequences. Pielęgniarstwo XXI wieku. 2017;16(2):59.
https://doi.org/10.1515/pielxx....
3.
So-Ngern A, Chirakalwasan N, Saetung S, et al. Effects of Two-Week Sleep Extension on Glucose Metabolism in Chronically Sleep-Deprived Individuals. J Clin Sleep Med. 2019;15(5):711–718.
https://doi.org/10.5664/jcsm.7....
4.
Bubu OM, Brannick M, Mortimer J, et al. Sleep, Cognitive impairment, and Alzheimer's disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Sleep. 2017;40(1). doi:10.1093/sleep/zsw032.
5.
Garbarino S, Lanteri P, Bragazzi NL, et al. Role of sleep deprivation in immune-related disease risk and outcomes. Commun Biol. 2021;4(1):1304. doi:10.1038/s42003-021-02825-4.
6.
Yang CL, Schnepp J, Tucker RM. Increased Hunger, Food Cravings, Food Reward, and Portion Size Selection after Sleep Curtailment in Women Without Obesity. Nutrients. 2019;11(3):663.
https://doi.org/10.3390/nu1103....
8.
Dashti HS, Scheer FA, Jacques PF, et al. Short sleep duration and dietary intake: epidemiologic evidence, mechanisms, and health implications. Adv Nutr. 2015;6(6):648–59.
https://doi.org/10.3945/an.115....
9.
Kasperczyk J, Jośko J. The analysis of factors responsible for poor sleep quality in Silesian Medical School students. Hygeia Public Health. 2012;47(2):191–195.
10.
Taillard J, Gronfier C, Bioulac S, Philip P, Sagaspe P. Sleep in Normal Aging, Homeostatic and Circadian Regulation and Vulnerability to Sleep Deprivation. Brain Sci. 2021;11(8):1003.
https://doi.org/10.3390/brains....
11.
Morin CM, Jarrin DC. Epidemiology of Insomnia: Prevalence, Course, Risk Factors, and Public Health Burden. Sleep Med Clin. 2022;17(2):173–191. doi:10.1016/j.jsmc.2022.03.003. Epub 2022 Apr 23. PMID: 35659072.
15.
Rodak K, Kokot I, Kratz EM. Caffeine as a Factor Influencing the Functioning of the Human Body-Friend or Foe? Nutrients. 2021;13(9):3088.
https://doi.org/10.3390/nu1309....
16.
dePaula J, Farah A. Caffeine Consumption through Coffee: Content in the Beverage, Metabolism, Health Benefits and Risks. Beverages. 2019;5(2):37.
https://doi.org/10.3390/bevera....
17.
Doherty R, Madigan S, Warrington G, Ellis J. Sleep and Nutrition Interactions: Implications for Athletes. Nutrients. 2019;11(4):822.
https://doi.org/10.3390/nu1104....
18.
Krajewska O, Skrypnik K, Kręgielska-Narożna M et al. Influence of sleep duration and quality on anthropometric, metabolic and general physical and mental health parameters. Metabolic Disorders Forum. 2017;8(2):47–54.
19.
Yilmaz D, Tanrikulu F, Dikmen Y. Research on Sleep Quality and the Factors Affecting the Sleep Quality of the Nursing Students. Curr Health Sci J. 2017;43(1):20–24. doi:10.12865/CHSJ.43.01.03.
20.
Min C, Kim HJ, Park IS, et al. The association between sleep duration, sleep quality, and food consumption in adolescents: A cross-sectional study using the Korea Youth Risk Behavior Web-based Survey. BMJ Open. 2018;8(7):e022848. doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2018-022848.
21.
Yasuda J, Yoshizaki T, Yamamoto K, et al. Association of Frequency of Milk or Dairy Product Consumption with Subjective Sleep Quality during Training Periods in Japanese Elite Athletes: A Cross-Sectional Study. J Nutr Sci Vitaminol (Tokyo). 2019;65(2):177–183. doi:10.3177/jnsv.65.177. PMID: 31061287.
22.
Tambalis KD, Panagiotakos DB, Psarra G, et al. Association between fast-food consumption and lifestyle characteristics in Greek children and adolescents; results from the EYZHN (National Action for Children's Health) programme. Public Health Nutr. 2018; 21(18): 3386–3394. doi:10.1017/S1368980018002707.
23.
Hong SA, Peltzer K. Dietary behaviour, psychological well-being and mental distress among adolescents in Korea. Child Adolesc Psychiatry Ment Health. 2017;11:56. doi:10.1186/s13034-017-0194-z.
24.
Dube N, Khan K, Loehr S, et al. The use of entertainment and communication technologies before sleep could affect sleep and weight status: a population-based study among children. Int J Behav Nutr Phys. 2017;14:97.
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12966....
25.
Wang F, Boros S. The effect of physical activity on sleep quality: a systematic review, European Journal of Physiotherapy. 2021;23(1):11–18. doi:10.1080/21679169.2019.1623314.
26.
Liao Y, Xie L, Chen X, et al. Sleep quality in cigarette smokers and nonsmokers: findings from the general population in central China. BMC Public Health. 2019;19:808.
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889....