PRACA ORYGINALNA
Rola i dostępność fizjoterapii w połogu w ocenie kobiet
Więcej
Ukryj
1
Akademia Wychowania Fizycznego w Poznaniu, Zamiejscowy Wydział Kultury Fizycznej w Gorzowie Wielkopolskim, Polska
Autor do korespondencji
Anita Kulik
Akademia Wychowania Fizycznego w Poznaniu, Zamiejscowy Wydział Kultury Fizycznej w Gorzowie Wielkopolskim, ul. Estkowskiego 13, 66-400 Gorzów Wielkopolski, Polska
Med Og Nauk Zdr. 2023;29(3):232-239
SŁOWA KLUCZOWE
DZIEDZINY
STRESZCZENIE
Wprowadzenie i cel:
Celem pracy było sprawdzenie, jak kobiety oceniają rolę i dostępność fizjoterapii w połogu.
Materiał i metody:
Badaniami objęto 112 kobiet w wieku37 ± 7 lat, które rodziły przynajmniej raz w życiu. Narzędziem badawczym był kwestionariusz ankiety
Wyniki:
Jedenaście z ankietowanych kobiet (10%), które w szpitalu, po porodzie, miały możliwość konsultacji z fizjoterapeutą, oceniły ją średnio na 7 ± 3,74 pkt, w skali 0–10 pkt, gdzie 0 oznaczało, że oceniają konsultację za zdecydowanie zbędną, a 10 – za zdecydowanie potrzebną. Kobiety, które nie miały kontaktu z fizjoterapeutą, oceniły zasadność takiej konsultacji na 5 ± 4,70 pkt. Po wyjściu ze szpitala 25 badanych
kobiet (22%) zgłosiło się do fizjoterapeuty. Wśród tych, które nie tego nie zrobiły (78%), ponad połowa (57%) nie wiedziała, że jest taka możliwość. Spośród kobiet, które uczęszczały do szkoły rodzenia, 34% (n = 15) zostało poinformowanych o możliwości konsultacji u fizjoterapeuty po porodzie.
Wnioski:
Należy zwiększać świadomość kobiet na temat kompetencji fizjoterapeuty uroginekologicznego, m.in. na
zajęciach w szkole rodzenia oraz podczas hospitalizacji po porodzie. Należy poszukać rozwiązań umożliwiających kobietompo porodzie wczesny dostęp do fizjoterapii uroginekologicznej, przynajmniej o charakterze instruktażowym. Wskazane jest przeprowadzenie dalszych badań mających na
celu określenie barier w dostępnie do fizjoterapii uroginekologicznej dla kobiet po porodzie.
Introduction and objective:
The aim of the study was to assess the role and availability of postpartum physiotherapy
in women’s opinions
Material and methods:
The study included 112 women aged 37 ± 7 years who gave birth at least once. The research tool was an online questionnaire.
Results:
Eleven of the surveyed women (10%) who had a consultation with a physiotherapist in the hospital after
childbirth rated it at 7 ± 3.74, on a scale of 0-10, where 0 meant that they considered the consultation to be definitely unnecessary, and 10 definitely needed. Women who had no contact with a physiotherapist in the hospital after childbirth assessed the validity of such consultation at 5 ± 4.70. After
hospitalization, 25 women (22%) consulted a physiotherapist. Among the women who did not (78%), morethan a half (57%) did not know that there was such a possibility. Among the women who attended childbirth classes, 34% (n=15) were informed about the possibility of consulting a physiotherapist after childbirth.
Conclusions:
Women’s awareness of the competence of.a urogynaecological physiotherapist should be increased,
e.g. during childbirth classes and during hospitalization after childbirth. Solutions should be sought to enable women after childbirth an early access to urogynaecological physiotherapy, at least of an instructional nature. It is advisable to conduct further research aimed at determining the barriers in access to urogynaecological physiotherapy for postpartum women.
Kulik A, Plucińska P, Chochowska M. Rola i dostępność fizjoterapii w połogu w ocenie kobiet. Med Og Nauk Zdr. 2023; 29(3): 232–239.
doi: 10.26444/monz/171502
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