PRACA ORYGINALNA
Postawy, wiedza i umiejętności studentów kierunku pielęgniarstwa z zakresu wykorzystania badań naukowych w praktyce pielegniarki – Polska i Finlandia
Więcej
Ukryj
1
Department of Nursing Science, University of Turku, Finland
2
Department of General Nursing, Medical University of Gdańsk, Poland
3
Welfare and Health, Satakunta University of Applied Sciences, Finland
4
Department of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Turku, Finland
5
Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland
Autor do korespondencji
Asta Heikkilä
University of Turku, Department of Nursing Science, FI-20014, University of Turku, Finland
Med Og Nauk Zdr. 2019;25(3):181-186
SŁOWA KLUCZOWE
DZIEDZINY
STRESZCZENIE
Cel pracy:
Praktyka pielęgniarska oparta na faktach jest niezbędna do zapewnienia wysokiej jakości opieki. W przeprowadzonym badaniu wykorzystywanie badań naukowych jest definiowane jako process obejmujący nabywanie umiejętności krytycznego myślenia, doboru literatury, jego ewaluacji oraz możliwości zastosowania w codziennej pracy w szpitalu. Celem prowadzonej pracy była ocean i porównanie wiedzy, nastawienia oraz umiejętności studentów studiów pielęgniarskich z zakresu wykorzystywania badań naukowych w pielęgniarstwie w dwóch europejskich krajach.
Materiał i metody:
Badanie przeprowadzono w Polsce (n=168) oraz Finladii (n=260) wykorzystując do tego celu kwestionariusz Competence in Research Utilisation (CompRU).
Wyniki:
Przeprowadzone analizy wykazały, że studenci zarówno z Polski jak i Finlandii mieli pozytywne nastawienie do wykorzystywania badań naukowych w praktyce pielęgniarskiej. Choć w przypadku studentów polskich wskaźnik ten był dużo silniejszy w porównaniu ze studentami z Finalndii. Analiza poziomu wiedzy studentów z zakresu podstaw badań naukowych i metodologii badań naukowych wskazała na niski poziom wiedzy w każdym z badanych krajów. Ewaluacja umiejętności studentów z zakresu zastosowania wyników badań naukowych w codziennej praktyce została obiczona na poziomie średnim przy czym studenci polscy oceniali ją na poziomie zdecydowanie wyższym w porównaniu ze studentami pochodzącymi z Finlandii.
Wnioski:
Analizując uzyskane wyniki badań widać wyraźną rozbieżnośc pomiędzy wiedzą studentów z zakresu metodologii badań naukowych a ich subiektywną oceną umiejętności zastosowywania wyników badań naukowych w codziennej praktyce pielęgniarki. Nie można mówić o umiejętnościach z zakresu wykorzytywania wiedzy naukowej w sytuacji tak niskiego poziomu wiedzy studentów. Wymagane są dalsze badania i analizy z tego zakresu.
Introduction:
Evidence-based practice and research utilisation at its core are essential for high quality patient care. In this study, research utilization is defined as a process involving acquisition, critical reading (including evaluation) and application of research knowledge. The translation of research knowledge into clinical nursing practice, however, is often hampered, primarily due to nurses’ lacking competence for research utilization.
Objective:
The aim of this study is to assess and compare graduating nursing students’ attitudes, knowledge and skills
related to research utilisation in two European countries.
Material and methods:
Data was collected in Poland (n=168) and Finland (n=260) using the Competence in Research
Utilisation instrument, and analysed statistically.
Results:
Students in both countries had positive attitudes to research utilisation. Polish students’ attitudes were more
positive. A knowledge test revealed poor knowledge of research utilisation in both countries. Students assessed their
research utilisation skills as above moderate, but Polish students rated their skills higher.
Conclusions:
Based on the results, students’ skills cannot be regarded as moderate or good, since they lack a solid
theoretical knowledge base. Further development of curriculum content and a search for effective pedagogical methods
for classroom, clinical and digital settings are recommended to support the students´ learning of research utilization. In
the future, multidimensional, international competence assessments are recommended.
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