PRACA PRZEGLĄDOWA
Obiektywne metody diagnostyki zespołu bólu mięśniowo-powięziowego
Więcej
Ukryj
1
Szkoła Doktorska Śląskiego Uniwersytetu Medycznego w Katowicach, Polska
2
Śląski Uniwersytet Medyczny w Katowicach, Wydział Nauk o Zdrowiu w Katowicach, Katedra Fizjoterapii, Zakład Medycyny Fizykalnej, Polska
Autor do korespondencji
Tomasz Piętka
Szkoła Doktorska Śląskiego Uniwersytet Medycznego w Katowicach, ul. Medyków 12, 40-752, Katowice, Polska
Med Og Nauk Zdr. 2021;27(4):387-394
SŁOWA KLUCZOWE
DZIEDZINY
STRESZCZENIE
Wprowadzenie i cel:
Zespół bólu mięśniowo-powięzio-wego (ang. myofascial pain syndrome, MPS) to istotny problem kliniczny, który pomimo licznych doniesień naukowych po-zostaje nadal nie w pełni wyjaśniony. Dotyczy to szczególnie zagadnień związanych z patomechanizmem oraz tworzeniem standardów diagnostycznych i terapeutycznych. W praktyce klinicznej do najczęściej stosowanych metod rozpoznawania MPS zalicza się badanie palpacyjne. Niemniej jednak bada-nie to obarczone jest ryzykiem dużego błędu. W związku z powyższym podczas diagnostyki MPS potrzeba rzetelnych, powtarzalnych pomiarów, które powinny charakteryzować się wysoką czułością, aby umożliwić wykrycie klinicznie ważnych zmian. Celem artykułu jest przegląd obiektywnych metod diagnostycznych istotnych dla prawidłowego rozpoznania MPS.
Opis stanu wiedzy:
Postęp medycyny klinicznej zależy od umiejętności dokładnego diagnozowania choroby i bezstronnej oceny efektów leczenia. Wydaje się zatem kluczowe opracowanie skutecznych, obiektywnych metod diagnozowania MPS. Obecnie brak jest konsensusu wśród klinicystów dotyczącego schematu diagnostycznego MPS.
Podsumowanie:
Najbardziej rzetelnym badaniem wydaje się badanie palpacyjne wykonane przez doświadczonego terapeutę. Następnie ustalając na jego podstawie kryteria diagnostyczne D.G. Simonsa wraz z podparciem diagnozy za pomocą jednego z obiektywnych narzędzi oceniających zmiany w tkance mięśniowej sugerujące obecność punktu spustowego.
Introduction and objective:
The myofascial pain syndrome (MPS) is an important clinical problem which, despite numerous scientific reports, remains not fully understood. This refers in particular to unclearly stated pathomechanism and undefined diagnostic and therapeutic standards. In daily clinical practice, palpation is the most commonly applied method of myofascial pain syndrome diagnostics. However, this may be associated with inaccurate diagnosis. Therefore, the diagnosis of myofascial pain syndrome requires reliable, repeatable measurements which should be characterized by high sensitivity in order to detect clinically important changes. The aim of this study is to review the objective diagnostic methods essential for the correct diagnosis of myofascial pain syndrome.
Brief description of the state of knowledge:
The progress of clinical medicine depends on the ability to accurately diagnose the disease and objectively assess the effects of the treatment. Therefore, it seems crucial to develop effective, objective methods for diagnosing myofascial pain syndrome. Currently, there is no consensus among clinicians regarding the myofascial pain syndrome diagnostic procedure.
Conclusion:
Manual palpation performed by an experienced physiotherapist seems to be the most reliable examination, followed by establishing the Simons’ diagnostic criteria on its basis, together with supporting the diagnosis using one of the objective tools assessing changes in muscle tissue suggesting the presence of trigger points.
Piętka T, Onik G, Knapik K, Sieroń K. Obiektywne metody diagnostyki zespołu bólu mięśniowo-powięziowego. Med Og Nauk Zdr. 2021; 27(4):
387–394. doi: 10.26444/monz/136573
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