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PRACA ORYGINALNA
 
SŁOWA KLUCZOWE
DZIEDZINY
STRESZCZENIE
Wprowadzenie i cel:
Pomimo że stomia umożliwia pacjentom dłuższe i bardziej produktywne życie, to stomicy mogą cierpieć z powodu dolegliwości fizjologicznych, psychoseksualnych oraz społecznych. Duża grupa osób z wyłonioną przetoką jelitową zmaga się z problemami typu: wzdęcia, nieprzyjemny zapach i wyciek treści kałowej, zmiana obrazu ciała. Zaburzenia te mogą prowadzić do izolacji, nasilonego lęku oraz obniżenia samooceny, co negatywnie wpływa na życie seksualne. Badania dotyczące wpływu stomii jelitowej na obraz ciała i funkcje seksualne pozostają ograniczone. Celem pracy była ocena wpływu stomii jelitowej na obraz ciała oraz jakość życia seksualnego stomików

Materiał i metody:
Dane zebrano od 89 pacjentów ze stomią. Do ich pozyskania i oceny wykorzystano Formularz Identyfikacji Pacjenta, Skalę Oceny Ciała (BES), Indeks Funkcji Seksualnych Kobiet (FSFI) i Międzynarodowy Indeks Funkcji Erekcji (IIEF).

Wyniki:
Analiza wykazała, że mężczyźni, którzy nie zostali poddani chemioterapii lub radioterapii po operacji raka jelita grubego, mieli znacznie wyższe wyniki funkcji erekcji niż ci, którzy przeszli terapię uzupełniającą. Kobiety, które otrzymały leczenie uzupełniające, wykazały znacznie niższe poziomy pożądania seksualnego w porównaniu z kobietami, które nie otrzymały tego typu leczenia.

Wnioski:
Wyniki tego badania pokazują, że u pacjentów ze stomią występują zaburzenia funkcji seksualnych związane z leczeniem uzupełniającym oraz zaburzenia obrazu ciała, które wpływają na funkcje seksualne.

Introduction and objective:
The aim of the study was to assess the body image and sexual functioning of patients with a stoma.

Material and methods:
Data were collected from 89 stoma patients. The Patient Identification Form, Body Esteem Scale (BES), Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI), and International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF) were used to compile and evaluate data

Results:
The analysis revealed that men who had not been subjected to chemotherapy or radiotherapy after colorectal cancer surgery had significantly higher erectile function scores than men who had undergone the follow-up therapy (p =.033, r = 0.37). Women who had received a follow-up treatment showed significantly lower levels of sexual desire in comparison with women who had not received this type of treatment (p =.006, r = 0.47).

Conclusions:
The results show that patients with a stoma experience sexual dysfunction related to adjuvant treatment and body image disorders that affect sexual functions.
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eISSN:2084-4905
ISSN:2083-4543
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