Introduction and objective:
Postpartum depression is a medical condition which affects approximately 7–19% of pregnant women. The occurrence of postpartum depression has negative consequences for both the mother and the child, and negatively affects the functioning of the family. Each assessment of the patient’s condition should consist of an interview focused on psychological and social aspects and the use of appropriate screening tools. The article aims to spread general awareness about postpartum depression, its consequences, and ways to support women. The practical aspect of the publication provides precise guidance for healthcare professionals which allows early diagnosis and monitoring of depression risk factors

Review methods:
The article was prepared based on materials obtained from the PubMed electronic database, a review of recommendations and current standards of practice. The materials were selected using the key words: ‘postpartum’, ‘depression’, ‘mood’, ‘disorders’, ‘pregnancy’, ‘postnatal’, ‘algorithm’, and taking into account the assessment of the usefulness of research results/conclusions for practitioners. The article was based mainly on current literature.

Brief description of the state of knowledge:
Brief description of the state of knowledge. According to the current state of knowledge, postpartum depression is a common condition; however, it often remains underdiagnosed. The role of health care professionals, gynaecologists-obstetricians and midwives, is crucial in diagnosing and caring for patients, as well as the impact of social support on the course of depression and the process of recovery. Early intervention for the mother reduces the consequences for her child.

Summary:
Summing up, it is very important to monitor risk factors and act appropriately in the event of an increased risk of depression