PRACA PRZEGLĄDOWA
Trudności w diagnozowaniu i wybór optymalnych metod diagnostycznych hipermobilnego zespołu Ehlersa-Danlosa: przegląd piśmiennictwa
Więcej
Ukryj
1
Interdisciplinary Sports Medicine Group, Department of Sports Medicine, Medical University, Lublin, Poland
Autor do korespondencji
Magdalena Drabik
Interdisciplinary Sports Medicine Group, Department of Sports Medicine, Medical University, Lublin, Poland
Med Og Nauk Zdr. 2020;26(2):79-86
SŁOWA KLUCZOWE
DZIEDZINY
STRESZCZENIE
Wstęp i cel pracy:
Hipermobilny zespół Ehlersa-Danlosa (Ehlers-Danlos syndrome – hypermobile type, EDS-HT), którego podłoża genetycznego nie udało się ustalić, przy czym wykluczono mutacje białek fibrylarnych kolagenu, jest jednym z najczęściej występujących typów EDS. Jest to schorzenie cechujące się wieloma objawami o różnym nasileniu. Celem publikacji jest ustalenie najważniejszych czynników diagnostycznych EDS-HT na podstawie aktualnego piśmiennictwa.
Materiał i metody:
Przeszukanie baz publikacji Pubmed, Google Scholar oraz Science Direct, poprzez użycie kombinacji słów kluczy: hEDS diagnosis, hypermobile EDS, hypermobility.
Aktualny stan wiedzy:
Ostatecznie do przeglądu literatury włączono 19 prac, wśród których 8 dotyczy adekwatności wyniku Beightona w diagnostyce EDS-HT, a kolejne 11 jakości życia osób z EDS-HT oraz oceny i diagnostyki innych objawów towarzyszących temu schorzeniu.
Podsumowanie:
W celu diagnozy EDS-HT należy kierować się nie tylko ustalonym standardem, jakim jest wynik Beightona, ale także dodatkowymi testami, które potwierdziłyby decyzję diagnostyczną i zmniejszyły ryzyko błędu. Rozszerzenie badań diagnostycznych o dodatkowe kryteria, m.in. przedstawione w autorskim artykule, pozwoliłoby na zmniejszenie liczby fałszywych diagnoz oraz trafniejsze ich stawianie. Jest to bardzo ważne z perspektywy wdrożenia odpowiedniego leczenia i komfortu psychicznego pacjenta.
Introduction and objective:
Ehlers Danlos Syndrome – Hypermobile Type (EDS-HT), in which the genetic basis could not be determined and mutations of collagen fibrillar proteins were excluded, is one of the most common types of EDS. It is a disease characterized by many symptoms of varying severity. The purpose of the study is to determine the most important diagnostic factors for EDS-HT based on current literature.
Material and Methods:
Searching PubMed publication databases, Google Scholar and Science Direct, by using a combination of key words: hEDS diagnosis, hypermobile EDS, hypermobility.
Brief description of the state of knowledge:
19 papers were selected for the literature review, among which 8 concern the adequacy of the Beighton result in the diagnosis of EDS-HT, and another 11 the quality of life of people with EDS-HT, as well as the assessment and diagnosis of other symptoms accompanying this disease.
Conclusions:
In order to diagnose EDS-HT, one should be guided not only by the established standard, which is the Beighton score, but also by additional tests that would confirm
the diagnostic decision and reduce the risk of error. Extension of diagnostic tests with additional criteria, which are presented in the article, would make diagnoses more accurate and reduce the possibility of false diagnoses. This is very important from the perspective of implementing appropriate treatment and the mental comfort of the patient.
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