REVIEW PAPER
COVID-19 pandemic and addiction: a two-way impact – review reports
More details
Hide details
1
Rotmistrz Witold Pilecki, Southern Hospital, Warsaw, Poland
2
Sacred Heart Hospital, Środa Wielkopolska, Poland
3
Provincial Specialist Hospital, Olsztyn, Poland
4
Józef Struś Multidisciplinary Municipal Hospital, Poznań, Poland
5
Central Clinical Hospital, Warsaw, Poland
Corresponding author
Klaudia Dadas
Warsaw Southern Hospital Captain
Witold Pilecki, Pileckiego 99, 02–781, Warszawa, Polska
Med Og Nauk Zdr. 2023;29(3):140-144
KEYWORDS
TOPICS
ABSTRACT
Introduction and objective:
The Covid-19 pandemic had a significant impact on our lives and health. At that time, people were looking for ways to reduce stress. One way to escape from problems turned out to be the use of harmful
substances – cigarettes, alcohol, drugs or the Internet. Longterm use of these substances leads to addiction. However, the relationship between the Covid-19 pandemic and addiction is not unidirectional. The purpose of the following paper was to review reports on the bidirectional influence between pandemic Covid-19 and addiction.
Review methods:
Search PubMed and Google Scholar databases using keywords and phrases: “Covid-19 pandemic”, “Covid-19 risk”. “Addiction,” “Substance-related disorders,” “Alcohol,” “Internet.” The review includes an analysis of fulltext scientific publications in Polish and English available as of 2020. A systematic review of 18 scientific texts containing the most current data was conducted. The selection was guided by the diversity of scientific centers where the articles were written. An attempt was made to present a comprehensive state of knowledge while indicating areas that require further research.
Brief description of the state of knowledge:
The time of increased stress that the Covid-19 pandemic proved to be has altered harmful substance use. Most publications point to an increase in addictions to alcohol, drugs or the Internet. Addictions to harmful substances by affecting many systems of the human body, especially the immune system, contribute to the increased risk of illness and severity of Covid-19.
Summary:
Based on the sources reviewed, a bidirectional influence between pandemic Covid-19 and addictions is
evident. However, large group studies are still needed to uncover the detailed mechanisms of the bidirectional influence between pandemic Covid-19 and addiction.
REFERENCES (17)
1.
Jiménez-Murcia S, Fernández-Aranda F. COVID-19 and Behavioral Addictions: Worrying consequences? Eur Neuropsychopharmacol. 2022;56:77–79.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.euro....
2.
Postdoctoral Research Fellow, Laboratory of Theoretical & Applied Economics, School of Applied Mathematics & Physics, Zografou Campus, National Technical University of Athens, Heroon Polytechneiou 9. The Increase in Addiction during COVID-19. Encyclopedia. 2021;1:1257–1266.
https://doi.org/10.3390/ encyclopedia1040095.
3.
Yang-Yang L, Yan S, Shi-Qiu M, Yan-Ping B, Jia-Lu C, Xiang-Wen C, et al. Internet Addiction Increases in the General Population During COVID-19: Evidence From Chin. Am J Addict. 2021;30:389–397.
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.co....
4.
Gianni T. Are Patients With Alcohol Use Disorders at Increased Risk for Covid-19 Infection? Alcohol and Alcoholism. 2020;55:344–346.
https://doi.org/10.1093/alcalc....
5.
Althobaiti YS, Alzahrani MA, Alsharif NA, Alrobaie NS, Alsaab HO, Uddin MN. The Possible Relationship between the Abuse of Tobacco, Opioid, or Alcohol with COVID-19. Healthcare. 2021;9:2.
https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/hea....
6.
Schmidt R, Genois R, Jin J, Vigo D, Rehm J, Rush B. The early impact of COVID-19 on the incidence, prevalence, and severity of alcohol use and other drugs: A systematic review. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2021;228:10–19.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drug....
7.
Sinclair DS, Vanderplasschen W, Savahl S, Florence M, Best D, Sussman S. Substitute addictions in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. J Behav Addict. 2020;4:1098–1102.
https://doi.org/10.1556/2006.2....
9.
Chiappini S, Guirguis A, John A, Corkery JM, Schifano F. COVID-19: The Hidden Impact on Mental Health and Drug Addiction. Front Psychiatry. 2020;11:767.
11.
Chodkiewicz J, Talarowska M, Miniszewska J, Nawrocka N, Bilinski P. Alcohol consumption reported during the COVID-19 pandemic: the initial stage. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17:4677.
https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph....
12.
Taylor S, Paluszek MM, Rachor GS, McKay D, Asmundson GJ. Substance use and abuse, COVID-19-related distress, and disregard for social distancing: a network analysis. Addict Behav. 2021;106754.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addb....
13.
Czeisler ME, Howard ME, Robbins R, Barger LK, Facer-Childs ER, Rajaratnam S, Czeisler CA. COVID-19: public compliance with and public support for stay-at-home mitigation strategies. BMC Public Health. 2020;21:503.
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889....
14.
Marciano L, Ostroumova M, Schulz PJ, Camerini AL. Digital Media Use and Adolescents’ Mental Health During the Covid-19 Pandemic: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Front. Public Health. 2022;1(9):793868.
https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.....
16.
Han SX, He GM, Wang T, Chen L, Ning YY, Luo F, et al. Losartan attenuates chronic cigarette smoke exposure-induced pulmonary arterial hypertension in rats: possible involvement of angiotensin-converting enzyme-2. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2010;245(1):100–107.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.taap....