PL EN
PRACA ORYGINALNA
 
SŁOWA KLUCZOWE
DZIEDZINY
STRESZCZENIE
Wprowadzenie i cel:
Pierwotniaki z rodzaju Theileria przenoszone przez kleszcze wywołują ciężkie jednostki chorobowe u zwierząt, głównie przeżuwaczy. Celem badań była ocena występowania pierwotniaków Theileria spp. u kleszczy z gatunku Ixodes ricinus i Dermacentor reticulatus pozyskanych na terenie Lubelszczyzny.

Materiał i metody:
Materiał do badań stanowiła grupa 30 napitych samic kleszczy zdjętych z ciał żywicieli. Samice w warunkach laboratoryjnych złożyły jaja, z części z nich wylęgły się larwy. Wyizolowany materiał genetyczny z samic, jaj i larw został poddany analizie przy użyciu łańcuchowej reakcji polimerazy (PCR) z wykorzystaniem primerów specyficznych względem pierwotniaków z rodzaju Theileria.

Wyniki:
W grupie 30 samic kleszczy oznaczono 15 samic z gatunku Ixodes ricinus i 15 samic z gatunku Dermacentor reticulatus. Łącznie samice złożyły 6720 jaj, przy czym z 2440 jaj wykluły się larwy (36,31%). Zarówno jaja, jak i larwy zostały przebadane w pulach po 20 sztuk. W badanym materiale DNA wyizolowanym z samic, jaj i larw nie wykryto pierwotniaków Theileria spp.

Wnioski:
Jak dotąd nieliczne badania dotyczyły występowania pierwotniaków Theileria spp. w krajowych kleszczach, dlatego podjęte badania miały na celu dostarczyć nowych informacji na ten temat. Nie stwierdzono obecności ww. pierwotniaków w materiale genetycznym wyizolowanym z samic, jaj i larw kleszczy z gatunku I. ricinus i D. reticulatus. Uniemożliwiło to wnioskowanie na temat potencjalnej roli transmisji transowarialnej jako drogi szerzenia się Theileria spp. w środowisku. Podsumowując, uzyskane wyniki nie potwierdziły udziału powszechnie występujących w Polsce kleszczy w przenoszeniu Theileria spp.


Introduction and objective:
Protozoa of the genus Theileria transmitted by ticks cause a severe disease in animals, mainly ruminants. The aim of the project was to investigate the occurrence of protozoa Theileria spp. in Ixodes ricinus and Dermacentor reticulatus species using molecular biology methods in the Lublin Province.

Material and methods:
The research material was a group of 30 engorged female ticks removed from the host bodies. In laboratory conditions, the females laid eggs out of which some of the larvae emerged. Then, the isolated genetic material from females, eggs and larvae was analyzed by PCR using primers specific for the protozoa of the genus Theileria spp.

Results:
In the study group of 30 female ticks, 15 females of the species Ixodes ricinus and 15 females of the species Dermacentor reticulatus were identified. In total, females laid 6,720 eggs, of which 2,440 larvae hatched (36.31%). Both eggs and larvae were tested in pools of 20. Theileria protozoa were detected neither in the tested DNA material isolated from females nor in egg and larvae isolates.

Conclusions:
In Poland, there are few studies on Theileria spp. The tests for Theileria spp. showed negative results in the genetic material of females, eggs and larvae in both species of ticks. This made it impossible to draw conclusions about the potential role of transovarial transmission as a pathway for the spread of Theileria spp. in the environment. Summing up, the obtained results did not confirm the participation of the common ticks in the transmission of Theileria spp.

Kloc A. Badania wstępne nad występowaniem pierwotniaków z rodzaju Theileria u kleszczy we wschodniej Polsce. Med Og Nauk Zdr. 2021; 27(4): 441–447. doi: 10.26444/monz/145060
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