PRACA ORYGINALNA
Wyniki rewaskularyzacji za pomocą przezskórnej interwencji wieńcowej u pacjentów w wieku podeszłym oraz charakterystyka zwężeń w tętnicach wieńcowych w tej populacji – retrospektywne badanie kohortowe
Więcej
Ukryj
1
1st Department and Clinic of Cardiology, Medical University, Warsaw, Poland
Autor do korespondencji
Mateusz Wawrzeńczyk
I Katedra i Klinika Kardiologii, Warszawski Uniwersytet Medyczny, Banacha 1a, 02-097, Warsaw, Polska
Med Og Nauk Zdr. 2023;29(3):187-195
SŁOWA KLUCZOWE
DZIEDZINY
STRESZCZENIE
Wprowadzenie i cel:
Przezskórna interwencja wieńcowa (PCI) to metoda z wyboru w leczeniu ostrych zespołów wieńcowych i choroby wieńcowej. Tymczasem osoby w wieku podeszłym, ze zwiększonym ryzykiem zespołu kruchości, są często pomijane w kwalifikacji do tej inwazyjnej formy leczenia. Nasze badanie służy ocenie wyników zastosowania PCI w tej populacji oraz określeniu cech istotnych zwężeń obserwowanych u tych pacjentów.
Materiał i metody:
Przeprowadziliśmy retrospektywną analizę wyników leczenia za pomocą PCI populacji 150 pacjentów w wieku ≥ 70 lat hospitalizowanych w naszym ośrodku od listopada 2020 do grudnia 2021 roku. Zbadaliśmy również, jak wpływają na te wyniki czynniki takie jak płeć, BMI czy obciążenia określone przy przyjęciu do szpitala, takie jak zaburzenia lipidowe, nadciśnienie tętnicze lub cukrzyca.
Wyniki:
W badanej populacji średnia wieku wynosiła 77,5 ± 7,1 roku; 65,33% pacjentów stanowili mężczyźni. Średnie BMI miało wartość 27,5 ± 4,3; przy czym 92,00% pacjentów miało nadciśnienie. Większość pacjentów (n = 84) przeszła PCI z powodu ostrych zespołów wieńcowych, a średnia długość stentów wynosiła 31 mm. Skuteczność procedury oceniona jako 3 w skali TIMI została osiągnięta w 94,67% przypadków. Śmiertelność pacjentów łącznie w trakcie procedury oraz do wypisu ze szpitala wyniosła 2,67%.
Wnioski:
PCI jest inwazyjną metodą leczenia ostrych zespołów wieńcowych i przewlekłej choroby wieńcowej, która z powodzeniem może być stosowana u osób w wieku podeszłym, u których występuje zwiększone ryzyko zespołu kruchości. Sam wiek nie może powodować dyskwalifikacji pacjentów, a płeć i BMI są czynnikami mającymi wpływ na wyniki leczenia, dlatego je również należy wziąć pod uwagę, kierując osoby w wieku podeszłym na leczenie za pomocą PCI.
Introduction and objective:
Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) is the method of choice for the treatment of coronary artery disease or acute coronary syndromes, but clinicians often refrain from performing it on elderly and/or frail patients. The aimed of the study was to determine the feasibility of PCI in the elderly, and define characteristics of significant stenoses and clinical outcomes of those procedures.
Material and methods:
A retrospective analysis was conducted on a total of 150 patients aged ≥70 years, who were admitted and underwent PCI between November 2020 – December.2021. Also investgated was the impact of patients’ baseline characteristics, such as: gender, body mass index (BMI) or comorbidities: hyperlipidaemia, hypertension, diabetes, etc. on clinical outcomes of PCI performed in the elderly.
Results:
The mean age was 77.5 ± 7.1 years, 65.33% were male. The average BMI was 27.5 ± 4.3, 92.00% had a history of HT. The majority of patients (n=84) were treated for acute coronary syndromes (ACS). The mean length of stents implanted in one procedure was 31mm. The TIMI 3 flow was achieved in 94.67% of cases. Combined intra-procedural and in-hospital mortality was 2.67%.
Conclusions:
Complex PCI may be successfully and safely performed among elderly patients who frequently suffer from severe myocardial ischemia and carry a substantial comorbidity burden. Age itself cannot warrant disqualification from interventional management of coronary artery disease. Gender and BMI are potential factors that influence clinical outcomes.
Wawrzeńczyk M, Kuciński J, Kuleta K, Baruś P, Gumiężna K, Pietrasik A, Huczek Z, Grabowski M, Kochman J, Tomaniak M. Association between
baseline characteristics and clinical outcomes among the elderly undergoing PCI: retrospective cohort study. Med Og Nauk Zdr. 2023; 29(3):
187–195. doi: 10.26444/monz/169255
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