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PRACA PRZEGLĄDOWA
Aktualny stan wiedzy na temat patogenezy, diagnostyki i leczenia przewlekłej choroby nerek
 
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Ukryj
1
Klinika Nefrologii Dziecięcej, Uniwersytet Medyczny w Lublinie
 
 
Autor do korespondencji
Maria Małgorzata Zajączkowska
Klinika Nefrologii Dziecięcej, Uniwersytet Medyczny w Lublinie, ul. Chodźki 2, 20-093 Lublin
 
 
Med Og Nauk Zdr. 2013;19(1):1-7
 
SŁOWA KLUCZOWE
STRESZCZENIE
Wstęp:
Autorzy przedstawiają w skrócie znane oraz mniej znane i będące nadal przedmiotem zainteresowania badaczy doniesienia na temat bardzo złożonego patomechanizmu przewlekłej choroby nerek (PChN). Szczególną uwagę zwracają na najnowsze badania zmierzające do wczesnego rozpoznania PChN oraz wyjaśnienia, w jaki sposób zahamować postępujący charakter choroby, który wyraża się włóknieniem śródmiąższu i stwardnieniem kłębuszków z upośledzeniem czynności nerek aż do schyłkowej ich niewydolności, a także występowaniem wielu powikłań, w tym sercowo-naczyniowych. Skomplikowane mechanizmy decydujące o progresji zmian tłumaczą dotychczasowy brak skutecznego sposobu leczenia i uzasadniają dalsze próby jego poszukiwania.


Current data on pathogenesis of the initial phase and progression of chronic kidney disease (CKD) are briefly presented. The latest diagnostic procedures, helpful in the early diagnosis of CKD, are also discussed. In addition, the authors provide a short review of treatment modalities for inhibition of the progression of CKD, which is characterized by tubulointerstitial fibrosis and glomerular sclerosis leading to end-stage kidney disease, associated with numerous complications including cardiovascular events. The lack of effective CKD treatment seems to be the result of complex mechanisms underlying the progression of renal fibrosis. There is a need for further studies in this field. Key words : chronic kidney disease, pathogenesis, diagnostics, treatment

 
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